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Scenario: a partial settlement with room-rent, consumables and 'reasonable charges' deductions

Written for policyholders in India · Last reviewed 2026-10-10

This walkthrough follows an invented reimbursement claim that is paid in part, with deductions for a costlier room, consumables and 'reasonable charges'. It traces each deduction to the clause that must support it, sets out the questions to put to the insurer line by line, and outlines the grievance. The figures are made up, and nothing here says how the dispute ends.

Illustrative example

This is an illustrative example, not a real person's case. The figures are made up to show the method, and nothing here says how such a dispute would end.

Illustrative example

The situation. A five-day stay for a hip operation produces a bill of ₹3,20,000. The policy's room-rent limit is 1% of a ₹5,00,000 sum insured, that is ₹5,000 a day, and the patient stayed in a room charged at ₹8,000 a day. The insurer pays ₹1,96,000. Its computation sheet shows three kinds of deduction: room rent above the limit plus a proportionate cut on 'associated charges'; ₹14,000 of consumables marked non-payable; and ₹18,000 off the surgeon's fee as 'above reasonable and customary charges'.

Step 1: Get the reasons line by line

IRDAI's health master circular says that where a claim is disallowed in part, the details must be conveyed with reference to the specific terms and conditions of the policy. A settlement letter with one total and no clause numbers does not do that, so the first request is for the computation sheet and the clause behind each deduction. Reading the computation sheet explains its layout.[1]

Step 2: Test each deduction against the policy

The three deductions, and what decides each[2, 3]
DeductionWhat decides itWhat to ask the insurer
Room rent and 'associated charges'The policy must state any sub-limits and proportionate deductions, with a cross-reference to the policy section. The wording decides which charges are cut in proportion; one insurer's wording, for example, leaves medicines out of the cutWhich clause applies, which line items were reduced in proportion, and why each counts as associated
Consumables marked non-payableEvery applicable exclusion must be written in the policy document, and nothing may be deducted in the name of an exclusion that is notWhere in the policy each item is excluded, item by item
'Reasonable and customary' cut on the surgeon's feeThe policy's own definition of reasonable and customary charges, if it has oneWhat comparison the figure rests on, and the clause that allows it

Check with the official source

IRDAI's circular requires a health policy to state its proportionate deductions; that is a rule about disclosure. Whether any separate IRDAI instruction now limits how proportionate deduction may be applied could not be confirmed for this page, so the policy's own clause is what to check.[2]

Step 3: The grievance, one line at a time

  1. List each deduction separately

    For each: the amount, the reason given, the clause cited (or 'none cited'), and your answer.

  2. Quote the clause

    Where the insurer relies on a clause, quote it in full; where it relies on none, say so.

  3. Answer with documents

    The hospital's room tariff, the itemised bill, the treating doctor's note on why a particular room or item was needed. Mapping evidence to each reason keeps this tidy.

  4. Say what you are asking for

    Payment of the specific amounts you dispute, or a reasoned decision on each line that refers to the policy terms. IRDAI's master circular says the insurer should resolve a complaint within 14 days.[4, 1]

Beyond the insurer

A partial repudiation of a claim is a ground the Insurance Ombudsman hears, once the conditions for going there are met. An award in the complainant's favour states the compensation after deducting what was already paid, so a complaint like this one is about the shortfall on the disputed lines, not the whole bill.[5]

Sources

The official documents this page relies on. Rules change: where it matters to your claim, check the current version at the source.

  1. 1. IRDAI (verbatim copy hosted by the Institute of Actuaries of India)

    Master Circular on Health Insurance Business, Ref IRDAI/HLT/CIR/PRO/84/5/2024 dated 29.05.2024 (17 pages, Version 1)

    Dated 2024-05-29 · Accessed 2026-10-09 · Cited at: Master Circular on Health Insurance Business (IRDAI/HLT/CIR/PRO/84/5/2024, 29 May 2024), Chapter I, para 17(b)

    Read from a copy hosted at actuariesindia.org · Official page

  2. 2. IRDAI (scanned verbatim copy hosted by TaxGuru)

    Master Circular on Protection of Policyholders' Interests, 2024, Ref IRDAI/PP&GR/CIR/MISC/117/9/2024 dated 5 September 2024

    Dated 2024-09-05 · Accessed 2026-10-09 · Cited at: Master Circular on Protection of Policyholders' Interests 2024 (IRDAI/PP&GR/CIR/MISC/117/9/2024, 5 Sept 2024), Schedule C, para 3.1(ix) 'Matters to be Stated in a Health Insurance Policy'; Master Circular on Protection of Policyholders' Interests 2024 (IRDAI/PP&GR/CIR/MISC/117/9/2024, 5 Sept 2024), Section 2, Chapter IV, para 16.3

    Read from a copy hosted at taxguru.in · Official page

  3. 3. The New India Assurance Co. Ltd.

    Arogya Sanjeevani Policy - Policy Clauses (UIN NIAHLIP25044V022425)

    Accessed 2026-10-09 · Cited at: New India Assurance Arogya Sanjeevani Policy wording (UIN NIAHLIP25044V022425), clause 4.1, Note (b)

  4. 4. IRDAI (copy hosted by CAalley.com because irdai.gov.in was unreachable)

    Master Circular on Protection of Policyholders' Interests, 2024 - IRDAI/PP&GR/CIR/MISC/117/9/2024 dated 5 September 2024

    Dated 2024-09-05 · Accessed 2026-10-09 · Cited at: Master Circular on Protection of Policyholders' Interests 2024 (IRDAI/PP&GR/CIR/MISC/117/9/2024, 5 Sept 2024), Section 1, Parts A/B/C, VI 2(i) (pp. 19, 33, 47)

    Read from a copy hosted at caalley.com · Official page

  5. 5. Council for Insurance Ombudsmen (hosting the Ministry of Finance rules)

    The Insurance Ombudsman Rules, 2017 [updated as on 9.11.2023] - consolidated copy

    Dated 2023-11-09 · Accessed 2026-10-09 · Cited at: Insurance Ombudsman Rules, 2017 (consolidated as amended to 9 Nov 2023), rule 13(1)(a)-(b), as substituted in 2021; Insurance Ombudsman Rules, 2017 (consolidated as amended to 9 Nov 2023), rule 17(3)

ClaimAssure is an independent private platform. It is not an insurer, IRDAI, Bima Bharosa or the Insurance Ombudsman, it never files anything on your behalf, and it cannot promise any outcome. What it does is read your documents and show you what they say.

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Scenario: A Partial Settlement, Line by Line | ClaimAssure