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Scenario: no reply from the insurer — using Bima Bharosa while preparing for the Ombudsman

Written for policyholders in India · Last reviewed 2026-10-10

This walkthrough follows an invented policyholder whose written complaint to the insurer goes unanswered; she registers it on Bima Bharosa and, in parallel, prepares for the Insurance Ombudsman, whose conditions turn on her written complaint to the insurer, not on Bima Bharosa. It lays the clocks side by side — the insurer's 14 days, Bima Bharosa's target date, the Ombudsman's one month and one year — and shows which dates to record at each step. It does not say how the complaint ends.

Illustrative example

This is an illustrative example, not a real person's case. The people, dates and documents are invented to show the method, and nothing here says how such a dispute would end.

Illustrative example

The situation. A policyholder's health claim is rejected in January. On 3 February she emails a complaint to the insurer's grievance officer, attaching the rejection letter and her documents, and gets an automatic acknowledgement the same day. By 20 February nothing more has come, so she registers the same complaint on Bima Bharosa. On 6 March the Bima Bharosa status changes to 'Attended To', with a two-line reply repeating the rejection.

The clocks, side by side

The clocks on this route[1, 2, 3, 4]
ClockLengthCounted fromSet by
Insurer's acknowledgementImmediatelyReceipt of the complaintIRDAI master circular
Insurer's resolutionWithin 14 daysReceipt of the complaintIRDAI master circular
Bima BharosaA target (TAT) date shown on registration; the home page says complaints are attended to within 14 daysRegistration on Bima BharosaBima Bharosa pages
Ombudsman: no-reply conditionOne monthThe insurer's receipt of the written complaintInsurance Ombudsman Rules, rule 14(3)(a)
Ombudsman: deadline to fileOne yearReceipt of the insurer's rejection or decision; with no reply, one month after the complaint was sentRule 14(3)(b)

Step by step

  1. A written complaint she can prove

    The Ombudsman Rules require a prior representation to the insurer in writing, by email or online. Her email and its acknowledgement are that record, so she keeps the sent email, its attachments and the acknowledgement together.[4]

  2. Bima Bharosa, with the claim number

    Registration is verified by OTP, the claim number is mandatory for a claim complaint, and the portal shows a complaint number and a target date. The complaint flows into the insurer's own system.[2, 5]

  3. 'Attended To' is not 'resolved'

    A reply that does not deal with her points can be escalated in the portal with a remark. IRDAI describes its review as a check for possible violation of regulations.[2, 6]

  4. The Ombudsman, in parallel

    Her Ombudsman complaint goes to the Ombudsman itself, signed on paper, by email or on the Council's website, not through Bima Bharosa. Whether the reply posted on Bima Bharosa counts as the insurer's reply to her emailed complaint is not settled by the texts we read, so she counts cautiously from the earlier of the two possible dates: one month after she sent her email, if the posted reply does not count, or the day it appeared, if it does. Had nothing come at all, the no-reply condition would have been met one month after the insurer received her email.[4]

  5. Filing with the right documents

    On the Ombudsman's online form, a copy of her complaint to the insurer and her ID and address proof are mandatory; she adds the rejection, the Bima Bharosa reply and the policy.[7]

Mistakes this route invites

  • Waiting on Bima Bharosa while the year runs: Nothing in the official texts we read pauses the Ombudsman's one year while a Bima Bharosa complaint is open.[4, 8]
  • Relying on Bima Bharosa alone: No official text we found says whether a complaint registered only on Bima Bharosa meets the Rules' requirement of a prior representation to the insurer. A direct written complaint removes the doubt.[4, 5]
  • Mixing up reference numbers: The insurer's own complaint reference and the Bima Bharosa token number may differ. Quote both everywhere.[5]
  • Reading '30 days' somewhere else: The Council for Insurance Ombudsmen's procedure page says the insurer should deal with a complaint within 30 days, while IRDAI's circular says 14. The insurer's timeline is the circular's; the Ombudsman's condition is the Rules' one month.[9, 1, 4]

Illustrative example

Where the dates point in this example: the email was sent and delivered on 3 February, so had nothing come, the no-reply condition would have been met in early March, and the year would run from one month after 3 February. The Bima Bharosa reply appeared a few days later, on 6 March. Counting from the earlier of the two dates, her year to file with the Ombudsman ends in early March of the following year, and she aims to file well before then.[4]

Sources

The official documents this page relies on. Rules change: where it matters to your claim, check the current version at the source.

  1. 1. IRDAI (copy hosted by CAalley.com because irdai.gov.in was unreachable)

    Master Circular on Protection of Policyholders' Interests, 2024 - IRDAI/PP&GR/CIR/MISC/117/9/2024 dated 5 September 2024

    Dated 2024-09-05 · Accessed 2026-10-09 · Cited at: Master Circular on Protection of Policyholders' Interests 2024 (IRDAI/PP&GR/CIR/MISC/117/9/2024, 5 Sept 2024), Section 1, Parts A/B/C, VI 2(i) (pp. 19, 33, 47)

    Read from a copy hosted at caalley.com · Official page

  2. 2. IRDAI - Bima Bharosa

    User Manual - Bima Bharosa (Policy Holder), 22 pages

    Accessed 2026-10-09 · Cited at: Bima Bharosa User Manual, 4.2.4 (p. 14); Bima Bharosa User Manual (Policy Holder), 4.2 Register Complaint (p. 5); Bima Bharosa User Manual, 4.2.3 Policy Details (p. 12); Bima Bharosa User Manual, 4.4 Escalate/Update Complaint (p. 21)

  3. 3. IRDAI - Bima Bharosa

    Bima Bharosa - Home

    Accessed 2026-10-09 · Cited at: bimabharosa.irdai.gov.in/Home/Home, Register Complaint panel

  4. 4. Council for Insurance Ombudsmen (hosting the Ministry of Finance rules)

    The Insurance Ombudsman Rules, 2017 [updated as on 9.11.2023] - consolidated copy

    Dated 2023-11-09 · Accessed 2026-10-09 · Cited at: Insurance Ombudsman Rules, 2017 (consolidated as amended to 9 Nov 2023), rule 14(3)(a)(i)-(iii); Insurance Ombudsman Rules, 2017 (consolidated as amended to 9 Nov 2023), rule 14(3)(b)(i)-(ii); Insurance Ombudsman Rules, 2017 (consolidated as amended to 9 Nov 2023), rule 14(3)(b)(iii); Insurance Ombudsman Rules, 2017 (consolidated as amended to 9 Nov 2023), rule 14(3)(a); Insurance Ombudsman Rules, 2017 (consolidated as amended to 9 Nov 2023), rule 14(2)

  5. 5. IRDAI - Bima Bharosa

    Bima Bharosa - FAQ/Help

    Accessed 2026-10-09 · Cited at: bimabharosa.irdai.gov.in/Home/FAQ, Q3

  6. 6. IRDAI - Bima Bharosa

    Bima Bharosa - Call Center

    Accessed 2026-10-09 · Cited at: bimabharosa.irdai.gov.in/Home/CallCenter, 'How Bima Bharosa Works'

  7. 7. Council for Insurance Ombudsmen

    Register Complaint - online grievance redressal portal (form text)

    Accessed 2026-10-09 · Cited at: cioins.co.in/Complaint/Online, 'Documents' section; the other uploads (rejection letter, photograph, policy, other documents) carry no asterisk (re-read 10 Oct 2026)

  8. 8. IRDAI - Bima Bharosa

    Bima Bharosa - Our Process

    Accessed 2026-10-09 · Cited at: bimabharosa.irdai.gov.in/Home/OurProcess, point 1

  9. 9. Council for Insurance Ombudsmen

    Procedure to lodge a complaint with Insurance Ombudsman

    Accessed 2026-10-09 · Cited at: cioins.co.in/Procedure/Index, steps 2-3 (re-read 10 Oct 2026)

ClaimAssure is an independent private platform. It is not an insurer, IRDAI, Bima Bharosa or the Insurance Ombudsman, it never files anything on your behalf, and it cannot promise any outcome. What it does is read your documents and show you what they say.

More on claim scenarios

Scenario: No Reply, Bima Bharosa and the Ombudsman | ClaimAssure